Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in tropical plantations across Africa and Latin America.
- Hardness
- 1,070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to rot, decay, termites, and other insects.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy grain with a coarse, uneven texture. The cut appears mostly flat-sawn with subtle linear variations.
Color & Appearance
Golden-brown to medium brown, darkening with age. It often exhibits a leathery appearance and contains natural oils that give it a warm luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Exceptional resistance to rot, decay, termites, and other insects.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15.00 to 30.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 5 to 15 years based on typical furniture manufacturing stock and modern surface wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, though wild old-growth teak is heavily restricted. Plantation-grown teak is widely available and sustainable.
Common Uses
Boat building, exterior furniture, decking, fine indoor furniture, carving, and turnings.
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in tropical plantations across Africa and Latin America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high silica content can blunt cutting edges quickly. Glues and finishes well despite natural oils.
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or penetrating oils are traditionally used to maintain its color. Surface preparation requires wiping down natural oils with a solvent before gluing or varnishing.
Notable Features
Contains natural oils and rubber that make it extremely resistant to moisture and weathering. Has a distinctive leather-like scent when freshly cut.
