Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Primarily straight, fine, and closed-grain; the sample shows a flat-sawn orientation with subtle Cathedral arching and a reddish-brown medium texture.
Color Description
Heartwood varies from rich red to reddish brown; sapwood is creamy white. The sample exhibits a medium luster and will darken significantly to a deep reddish-brown patina upon exposure to UV light.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable regarding heartwood decay resistance; sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, veneers, architectural millwork, musical instruments, and small turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh or recently planed stock, as it lacks the deep oxidation/darkening typical of aged Cherry; approximately 1-5 years post-processing.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered highly sustainable.
Workability
Excellent. Easy to work with both hand and machine tools; glues, turns, and finishes well. Occasional burning can occur when using dull high-speed steel bits or saw blades.
Notable Features
Features a distinct, mild aromatic scent when being worked; known for small gum pockets (pitch pockets) which are natural characteristics of the species.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes (tung or linseed) are recommended to enhance natural chatoyance; clear lacquer or shellac also perform well. Avoid heavy staining as it can become blotchy without a pre-conditioner.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the specific reddish-pink hue, closed grain structure, and the characteristic 'blushing' of the heartwood is diagnostic for Prunus serotina.