Wenge
Millettia laurentii • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a very coarse texture; features characteristic 'partridge wood' patterns with alternating parenchyma bands (dark brown/black with yellowish streaks)
Color Description
Heartwood is a very dark brown with black streaks; wood turns nearly black upon light exposure and application of finish. Sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly demarcated.
Hardness Rating
1,930 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; highly resistant to termite attack and decay, though the heartwood is very resistant to preservative treatment
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, musical instruments (especially guitar necks and fingerboards), turnery, and decorative veneers
Geographic Origin
Central Africa (Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Zaire)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $25.00 - $35.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
The visible oxidation and deep patina suggest the sample is finished and likely 10-30 years old based on the depth of the dark streaks
Sustainability Status
Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List; not listed in CITES appendices but faces significant harvest pressure
Workability
Difficult to work with hand or power tools; dulls cutters quickly due to high density. Splinters easily and can cause skin irritation or infection. Fine dust is a known allergen.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'zebra' or 'partridge' figure; heavy and dense; very faint, slightly bitter scent when being worked; splinters are prone to causing septicity
Finish Recommendations
Best with oil or wax to highlight the natural deep color; high-gloss finishes can be difficult due to large open pores (may require grain filler)
Identification Confidence
High; the alternating dark/light horizontal parenchyma bands and coarse texture are classic morphological indicators of Millettia laurentii