Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and fine, often exhibiting uniform texture. This sample shows subtle curly or wavy figure ripples across the light-reflective surface, typical of 'fiddleback' or 'flame' maple figurations.
Color Description
Predominantly creamy white to light off-white sapwood (which is the preferred portion). The heartwood is typically a darker reddish-brown. This sample shows high luster/chatoyance and will yellow slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors or in high-moisture environments.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), fine furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (especially violin backs and guitar necks), cutting boards, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot (higher pricing applies to figured or 'select' white grades)
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh stock, estimated at 1-3 years since milling based on the brightness of the wood and lack of significant surface oxidation or graying patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered sustainable and widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with machine tools but requires sharp blades to avoid burn marks due to high density and sugar content. High risk of tearout when planing figured grain. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high resistance to abrasion and wear. Does not have a characteristic scent. High density makes it excellent for acoustic resonance in instruments.
Finish Recommendations
Clear topcoats like water-based polyurethane or lacquer are recommended to preserve the white color. Oils can be used but will significantly yellow the wood over time.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of very light 'white maple' color, subtle wavy figure, fine pore structure, and high luster is diagnostic for Acer saccharum.