Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry)
Hymenaea courbaril • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain with a medium to coarse texture; visible ribbon stripping common in quarter-sawn sections with prominent vessel lines
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a salmon pink to reddish brown, darkening to a deep russet or reddish brown with light exposure. Sapwood is gray-white. High natural luster.
Hardness Rating
2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and termites, though some susceptibility to marine borers
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, shipbuilding, railroad ties, and heavy construction
Geographic Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$10.00 - $15.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern stock (0-10 years) based on the lack of deep oxidation/patina and crisp mechanical milling marks on the edge
Sustainability Status
Listed on the IUCN Red List as Least Concern; not CITES listed. FSC certification is generally available
Workability
Difficult due to extreme density; has a moderate to high blunting effect on cutters. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though surface prep is critical
Notable Features
Distinctive golden-red hue; lacks a characteristic odor but dust can be a respiratory irritant; known for exceptional shock resistance
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based urethanes enhance the deep reds; water-based finishes can keep it lighter. Tung oil or Danish oil work well for a natural look
Identification Confidence
High; the coarse grain, specific salmon-orange hue, and characteristic vessel arrangements are diagnostic for Jatoba