European Beech (American Beech or rubberwood are close visual matches)
Fagus sylvatica (or Fagus grandifolia) · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and Western Europe (or Eastern North America for American Beech)
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attacks if exposed to moisture without treatment.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture. Features distinct dark brown, fine ray flecks/short vessel dashes scattered across the face grain.
Color & Appearance
Pale cream to light pinkish-tan hue with subtle darker brownish grain streaks and characteristic darker ray flecks. Tends to darken slightly to a warm golden tone with exposure to light and age.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attacks if exposed to moisture without treatment.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $5.00 to $8.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber (less than 5-10 years old), cleanly planed with minimal patina or surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN). Widely available, non-CITES listed, and frequently FSC-certified from sustainably managed forests.
Common Uses
Furniture making, cabinetry, bentwood work, flooring, turnings, tool handles, wooden utensils, and internal framing.
Geographic Origin
Central and Western Europe (or Eastern North America for American Beech)
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Planes smoothly, glues well, turns cleanly, and responds exceptionally well to steam bending.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, oils, and clear coats (polyurethane, lacquer, or shellac) extremely well. Sanding to 220 grit produces a very smooth, satin finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive dark brown ray flecks (short dashes) on flat-sawn surfaces, neutral scent, lack of figure or heavy grain contrast, high steam-bending flexibility.
