Scots Pine (Redwood Pinewood)
Pinus sylvestris • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with distinct, uneven-width growth rings. Features numerous small to medium tight knots (knotty appearance) and visible resin canals. Typical flat-sawn cathedral patterns are present.
Color Description
Heartwood is reddish-brown with a distinct yellow-toned sapwood. This sample shows significant ambering and oxidation to a warm honey-brown, common in aged pine. It has a medium luster that is currently dulled by wear and surface grime.
Hardness Rating
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable. Susceptible to rot and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture; generally used indoors.
Common Uses
Flooring (as seen in image), paneling, construction lumber, joinery, mass-produced furniture, and shelving.
Geographic Origin
Eurasia, ranging from Western Europe to Eastern Siberia, commonly harvested in Northern Europe and the UK.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$2.50 - $4.00 per board foot (standard grade)
Wood Age Estimate
40-70 years. The oxidation of the resin, deep structural scratches, and the accumulation of grime in the grain suggest mid-20th century installation.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN). Widely available with FSC certification; most common plantation-grown softwood in Europe.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Planes and sands well, though knots can cause tearout and resin may clog sandpaper or dull blades over time. Holds nails and screws well.
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when freshly cut. Highly sensitive to humidity changes which can cause seasonal gapping in floorboards as visible in the image.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or floor varnish for durability in high-traffic areas. Requires a sanding sealer or wood conditioner due to uneven absorption of stains between latewood and earlywood.
Identification Confidence
High. The characteristic knot structure, color oxidation, grain width, and typical use as floorboards in this format are diagnostic for aged Scots Pine/Redwood.