White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. High resistance to decay and insects due to tyloses in the pores.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent growth rings and noticeable medullary rays visible as flecks.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or yellowish cast, and lighter sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. High resistance to decay and insects due to tyloses in the pores.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Kiln-dried lumber, relatively recently milled (under 5 years old based on fresh appearance and lack of deep oxidation).
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern. Readily available and sustainably harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to silica content. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide variety of finishes including oils, polyurethane, lacquer, and varnish. Water-based finishes help retain the natural light color.
Notable Features
Contains closed pores due to tyloses, making it water-resistant. High tannin content can react with iron to cause dark stains.
