White Ash
Fraxinus americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, uniform, and slightly coarse texture with prominent cathedral figure visible in flat-sawn sections and distinct growth rings.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown; sapwood can be very wide and tends to be a beige or light brown. Color darkens slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Perishable/Non-durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack.
Common Uses
Flooring, millwork, tool handles (hammers, axes), baseball bats, furniture, and cabinetry.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled/Recent (under 1-2 years) based on the lack of oxidation and pale, clean surface.
Sustainability Status
Critically Endangered (IUCN) due to the Emerald Ash Borer infestation, though not currently CITES restricted. FSC certified stock is available.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well. Responds well to steam bending.
Notable Features
Noted for its high shock resistance and elasticity. It has no characteristic odor and a very high strength-to-weight ratio.
Finish Recommendations
Clear polyurethane or lacquer to maintain pale color. Water-based finishes prevent yellowing. Takes stains very evenly.
Identification Confidence
High; the distinctive ring-porous grain structure, pale coloration, and lack of visible medullary rays (distinguishing it from Oak) are characteristic of White Ash.