Most likely American basswood (linden); possible alternative: poplar/aspen. — Tilia americana

Most likely American basswood (linden); possible alternative: poplar/aspen.

Tilia americana · Hardwood (angiosperm/deciduous).

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (angiosperm/deciduous).
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes, northeastern United States, and southeastern Canada.
Hardness
Janka approximately 410 lbf — Very Soft.
Durability
Non-durable to slightly durable; poor natural resistance to decay, insects, and weathering, so it is mainly intended for interior use.

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Grain Pattern

Predominantly straight, fine, and uniform grain with low figure; appears plainsawn or riftsawn. End grain is not visible, limiting certainty.

Color & Appearance

Pale creamy white to light tan with minimal heartwood/sapwood contrast, subdued luster, and occasional faint gray-green streaking. It generally yellows slightly with age and light.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka approximately 410 lbf — Very Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to slightly durable; poor natural resistance to decay, insects, and weathering, so it is mainly intended for interior use.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $3–$7 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried basswood; specialty carving stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The board appears freshly milled or lightly aged; no reliable patina, oxidation, or wear indicators are visible. Estimated sample age: indeterminate.

Common Uses

Carving, patternmaking, painted furniture, cabinetry components, drawer sides, veneer, musical-instrument parts, and light interior trim.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially the Great Lakes, northeastern United States, and southeastern Canada.

Workability

Very easy to cut, plane, sand, glue, and nail, with little grain tearout; its softness can cause dents, fuzzy surfaces, and crushed fibers.

Finish Recommendations

Sand carefully through 180–220 grit; use a sanding sealer or conditioner before stain, then lacquer, shellac, or water/oil-based polyurethane. Paint provides especially even results.

Notable Features

Lightweight, fine-textured, nearly odorless, and exceptionally receptive to carving, paint, and stain; grain can be visually understated.

Learn more about Most likely American basswood (linden); possible alternative: poplar/aspen. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 5, 2026