Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Wavy and figured grain with prominent cathedral patterns; flat-sawn orientation showing some mottled/quilted figure in the central zones.
Color Description
Naturally light creamy heartwood and sapwood, currently altered by a dark amber/brown stain. Exhibits moderate luster and chatoyance under the finish. Wood typically yellows or deepens to a golden hue with age.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; poor resistance to rot and decay; susceptible to insect attack if not treated or finished.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), cabinetry, musical instruments, cutting boards, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 – $10.00 USD per board foot depending on figure intensity and grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern material (5-20 years); the surface shows contemporary staining and clean edge cuts consistent with modern millwork.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC options available.
Workability
Generally good with machine tools, though figured areas are prone to tearout during planing. Glues and finishes well, though it can be prone to blotching when stained.
Notable Features
High density and abrasion resistance; provides excellent acoustic resonance; known for 'pith flecks' and can produce syrup from its sap.
Finish Recommendations
Requires a wood conditioner before staining to prevent blotching. Best finished with polyurethane or lacquer for durability; oil-based finishes enhance the figure.
Identification Confidence
High; the tight grain structure, specific wavy figure, and reaction to the stain are classical indicators of stained Maple, likely Sugar Maple.