Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated in damp environments.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium to fine uniform texture. Flat-sawn cathedral pattern visible on the face.
Color & Appearance
Sapwood is creamy white, sometimes with a slight gray cast. Heartwood can range from pale yellowish-brown to olive green, occasionally with purple, dark green, or blue streaks. It tends to darken to a deeper brown with exposure to light and air.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to slightly durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if left untreated in damp environments.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 2.00 to 4.00 USD per board foot for standard grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh or recently milled lumber, estimated at 1 to 5 years old based on clean surfaces and minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not on the IUCN Red List. Widely available, sustainable, and commonly harvested in North America.
Common Uses
Interior trim, cabinetry, framing, molding, furniture cores, plywood, and general millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Planes, saws, and bores cleanly, though dull blades can cause fuzzy grain due to its relative softness. Glues, stains, and paints exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paint exceptionally well, which is a primary use. Can also be stained and finished with lacquer, polyurethane, or oil, though staining requires care to achieve an even tone due to occasional blotchiness.
Notable Features
Stable, lightweight, and versatile. Often features subtle green or purplish mineral streaks in the heartwood. Low natural resistance to decay.