White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to closed cellular structure.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with distinct broad medullary rays visible as flecks, often quarter-sawn or plain-sawn showing traditional cathedral patterns.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a slightly grayish cast, pale yellow-white sapwood, with moderate natural luster and darkening slightly to a warm amber patina over time.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack due to closed cellular structure.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 dollars per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 50 to 100+ years old based on the patina, hand-hewn or aged surface texture, and oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and sustainable, not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, architectural millwork, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and structural timbers.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content and high density. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, penetrating oils, or lacquer. Pre-staining or conditioner can help achieve an even color if desired.
Notable Features
High tannin content, closed cellular structure (tylosides) making it water-resistant, distinctive ray fleck figure when quarter-sawn.
Notes
Main by stairs
