White Ash
Fraxinus americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Prominent, coarse, ring-porous grain with distinct cathedral patterns on flat-sawn surfaces and straight, uniform lines on rift-sawn shelves. No significant figure outside of natural growth ring contrast.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with wide, creamy white to beige sapwood. Low to moderate luster; tends to yellow or amber slightly with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very low resistance to rot and insect attack (especially powderpost beetles) if exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, tool handles (hammers/axes), baseball bats, and decorative veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent construction (0-5 years) based on the lack of significant oxidation/darkening and the crispness of the CNC-milled or carved sunburst pattern.
Sustainability Status
Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List) due to the Emerald Ash Borer infestation; however, NOT CITES listed and remains widely available in commercial lumber yards.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though it requires grain filler for a perfectly smooth surface.
Notable Features
Distinctive ring-porous structure similar to Oak but without the prominent medullary rays. Known for its high shock resistance and strength-to-weight ratio. No distinct odor.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability/protection. Water-based finishes are recommended to maintain the natural light color and prevent the yellowing associated with oil-based products.
Identification Confidence
High. The wide, bold grain patterns, absence of visible ray fleck (ruling out White Oak), and the specific 'cathedral' figure are characteristic of the Fraxinus genus.