Yellow Poplar (Tulipwood)
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to medium-straight grain with a generally uniform, medium-fine texture. Mostly flat-sawn appearance visible in this section.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to yellowish sapwood, with heartwood ranging from yellowish-green to brown, sometimes featuring streaks of purple, black, red, or blue. Low natural luster, tends to darken to a deeper brown/amber upon prolonged light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderately low cost, typically ranges from $2.50 to $4.50 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recent lumber, likely kiln-dried and stored for less than 10 years based on surface oxidation and mild weathering marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant and sustainable, frequently available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Interior trim, cabinetry, furniture framing, plywood, molding, and painted woodwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Planes, turns, and glues well, though sharp blades are necessary to prevent fuzzy surfaces due to its softer density.
Finish Recommendations
Takes paints, stains, and clear finishes exceptionally well. Because of its greenish/yellowish natural undertones, a toner or stain is often applied if uniform coloring is desired.
Notable Features
Lightweight, stable, excellent dimensional stability, and versatile for painting due to uniform texture. Contains no strong scent.