Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia, primarily Myanmar, India, Laos, and Thailand, with widespread plantation cultivation globally
- Hardness
- 1,070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy grain with a coarse, uneven texture and occasional knots
Color & Appearance
Golden to medium brown, darkening with age and exposure to light, often displaying a rich natural luster due to surface oils
Hardness (Janka)
1,070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15 to $35 per board foot for standard lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned, approximately 5 to 15 years old based on surface wear and patina
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List when harvested from sustainable plantations, though wild-harvested old-growth teak from certain regions faces strict controls
Common Uses
Outdoor furniture, boat building, decking, marine applications, indoor flooring, and fine cabinetry
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia, primarily Myanmar, India, Laos, and Thailand, with widespread plantation cultivation globally
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the natural silica content can cause rapid blunting of cutting edges. Glues and finishes well despite natural oils
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or penetrating oils are traditionally used to maintain its rich color and natural feel, though surface preparation may require wiping down natural oils with a solvent before gluing or varnishing
Notable Features
Contains natural oils and rubber that make it extremely resistant to moisture, rot, fungi, and insect attacks, accompanied by a distinct leathery scent when freshly cut
