East Indian Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to India and Indonesia (where it is often plantation-grown and known as Sonokeling).
- Hardness
- 2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; characterized by high resistance to termite and fungal attack; highly resistant to decay and rot.
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Grain Pattern
Usually narrowly interlocked with a medium to coarse texture; visible deep pores and occasional dark streaks forming a subtle variegated pattern.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from golden brown to deep purple or dark reddish-brown with darker blackish streaks; sapwood is pale yellowish-white. It tends to darken or become muted with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
2,440 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; characterized by high resistance to termite and fungal attack; highly resistant to decay and rot.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $25.00 to $50.00 per board foot depending on figure, size, and sourcing certification.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The sample appears to be an older cut with significant oxidation and surface wear, likely manufactured or harvested 20 to 50 years ago.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II; classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List due to population decline from exploitation and habitat loss.
Common Uses
Musical instruments (especially guitar fretboards and backs/sides), high-end furniture, cabinetry, turned objects, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Native to India and Indonesia (where it is often plantation-grown and known as Sonokeling).
Workability
Generally difficult to work with hand tools due to high density and interlocked grain; can cause blunting of cutting edges. Glues can be tricky due to natural oils, and sanding produces a distinct floral scent.
Finish Recommendations
Best suited for drying oils or shellac; polyurethane and other film finishes may fail if surface oils are not wiped with a solvent (like acetone or denatured alcohol) first.
Notable Features
Features a distinct rose-like scent when freshly cut; contains natural oils that improve decay resistance but can interfere with finishing; known for excellent resonance in musical applications.
