White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight and coarse grain, likely rift-sawn based on the parallel orientation of the growth rings visible on the face; exhibits characteristic deep open pores common to the Quercus genus.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with a cooler, grayish-beige cast in this weathered sample. Sapwood is typically nearly white. Shows natural silver-gray oxidation due to weathering and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to the presence of tyloses in the pores, making it more water-resistant than Red Oak.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrel making (tight cooperage), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and widening/length requirements.
Wood Age Estimate
The sample appears to be from a contemporary milling (within the last 5-10 years) but shows signs of surface weathering or a 'driftwood' style finish treatment.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable in North America.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending. Pre-boring is recommended for nails and screws to prevent splitting.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic smell when worked; high tannin content can cause dark staining when in contact with iron and moisture. Contains tyloses that plug the vessels.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though the large open pores may require a grain filler for a smooth glass-like finish. Penetrating oils or clear polyurethanes are common.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of large, open earlywood pores, straight grain structure, and the characteristic cool brown-to-gray color palette is highly diagnostic of Quercus alba.