Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Primarily straight with subtle wavy tendencies and a fine, uniform texture. This sample shows a flat-sawn cathedral pattern in the center panel with minimal figuring, typical of select grade cabinetry.
Color Description
Naturally a creamy white to light reddish brown, but this specimen has been stained to a medium-warm chestnut or honey-brown tone. It exhibits a low to medium luster with visible light-reflective chatoyance under the topcoat.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture. Best suited for interior protected environments.
Common Uses
Kitchen cabinetry, high-end furniture, flooring (especially basketball courts and bowling alleys), musical instruments, and butcher blocks.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$7.00 - $10.00 per board foot (standard grade)
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 15-25 years based on the raised-panel door profile and the level of ambering in the protective topcoat.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widespread availability and generally considered a highly sustainable domestic hardwood in North America.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, though its high density can lead to burn marks if router bits or saw blades are dull. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Lacks a distinctive scent. Known for its high density and abrasion resistance. Maple can sometimes exhibit 'blotching' when stained due to uneven grain density, which is visible in the darker patches of this sample.
Finish Recommendations
Currently finished with a pigment-based stain and a semi-gloss conversion varnish or polyurethane. Recommended maintenance includes clear topcoats to prevent moisture intrusion.
Identification Confidence
High. The tight pore structure, characteristic cathedral grain arch, and telegraphing of the blotchy stain patterns are hallmark indicators of stained Sugar Maple used in residential cabinetry.