Red Oak
Quercus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1220 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Moderately Durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, uneven texture. Features a mix of plain-sawn and quarter-sawn boards showing distinct cathedral arches and prominent ray flecks.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown with a distinct reddish tint, contrasting with lighter sapwood. Moderate natural luster and tends to darken to a deeper amber tone with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1220 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Moderately Durable; susceptible to insect attack and decay if exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber; higher for finished flooring products.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10-30 years based on typical modern residential hardwood strip flooring installation.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern, widely abundant, highly sustainable, and readily available FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, and general construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though its open pores may require grain filler for a perfectly smooth surface.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, or water-based clear coats are standard for durability in flooring applications. Accepts stains exceptionally well.
Notable Features
Open, porous end-grain structure; contains high levels of tannins; distinct reddish hue compared to white oak.
