Hickory (Shagbark)
Carya ovata • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy grain; flat-sawn displaying prominent cathedral patterns and frequent tight knots
Color Description
Drastic contrast between light tan/white sapwood and reddish-brown heartwood (Calico appearance); develops a deeper amber patina with age
Hardness Rating
1,820 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to slightly durable regarding decay resistance; susceptible to insect attack
Common Uses
Flooring, tool handles, cabinetry, furniture, ladder rungs, and smoking meats
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$5.00 - $8.00 per board foot (standard grade flooring)
Wood Age Estimate
The flooring appears to be approximately 10-20 years old based on the oxidation level and minor surface scratches
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed
Workability
Difficult due to extreme density; tends to dull blades quickly and is prone to tearout during planing
Notable Features
Extremely high shock resistance and density; distinctive smoky scent when cut
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based polyurethane to enhance contrast; takes stains well but often left natural to show color variation
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of extreme color contrast (Calico), distinct cathedral grain, and frequent small knots is characteristic of Hickory flooring.