Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight-grained, fine and uniform texture. Can display occasional wavy grain, small dark gum pockets (pith flecks), and tight pin knots as seen in the sample.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light pinkish brown when freshly cut, darkening to a deep reddish brown with time and exposure to light. Sapwood is a pale yellowish white. The sample shows typical light reddish-orange hues of aged cherry.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium Hardness)
Durability Rating
Durable to very durable regarding heartwood rot resistance; however, it is susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, flooring, veneer, turned objects, and musical instruments (acoustic guitars).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent milling (under 5 years) based on the crisp edges and moderate oxidation levels, though it has begun to develop its characteristic darker patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and generally considered sustainable.
Workability
Excellent workability with both machine and hand tools. It planes, glues, and finishes exceptionally well. Main challenge is its tendency to 'burn' when machined with dull blades or high router speeds.
Notable Features
Distinctive mild, sweet scent when being worked. Known for its 'blotching' tendency when stained due to varying grain density; often contains small black gum streaks which are a natural characteristic.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes (like Linseed or Tung oil) or shellac are highly recommended to enhance its natural chatoyance and color depth. Avoid dark stains which can result in blotchiness; use a wash coat of shellac if staining.
Identification Confidence
High. The combination of the pinkish-tan color, fine texture, presence of small gum pockets, and the characteristic way the end grain is surfacing strongly points to Prunus serotina.