Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Prominent cathedral grain pattern with a coarse, open-pored texture and straight vertical grain on the periphery
Color Description
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with a slight pinkish tint; sapwood is lighter. Shows significant oxidation and darkening due to age and light exposure
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding rot and decay; susceptible to insect attack compared to white oak
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior trim, flooring, and plywood face veneers
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada (Eastern North America)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and region
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-40 years old based on the heavy oxidation of the finish and amber-toned patina typical of late 20th-century millwork
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common
Workability
Easy to work with machines and hand tools; can have issues with splintering and tearout; reacts with iron (rust) to create black stains
Notable Features
Characteristic large, open pores that can be seen by the naked eye; high tannin content; faint vinegar-like scent when freshly cut
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains very well due to open pores; oil-based polyurethanes or lacquers are typical; requires wood filler if a glass-smooth surface is desired
Identification Confidence
High; the large vessel pores, distinctive cathedral grain loops, and the warm reddish-brown hue under old varnish are classic identifiers for Red Oak millwork