Basswood
Tilia americana • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Very straight, fine, and even texture with an indistinct grain pattern and growth rings
Color Description
Pale white to light brown heartwood and sapwood with little distinction between the two. Tends to darken slightly to a pale yellow or tan with age and light exposure. Low natural luster.
Hardness Rating
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to the elements or high moisture
Common Uses
Woodcarving (highly prized), musical instruments (electric guitar bodies), window shutters, blinds, veneer, plywood, and food containers
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (from Southeast Canada down to the Eastern United States)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $6.00 per board foot depending on thickness and quality
Wood Age Estimate
Modern/Freshly milled based on the bright color, lack of oxidation, and clean mechanical saw marks
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed; frequently available with FSC certification
Workability
Excellent for both hand and machine tools; very easy to work, glues and finishes well, although it can be somewhat fuzzy when sanded with fine grits
Notable Features
Very light weight; faint scent; exceptionally easy to carve across the grain without splitting; poor nail-holding capacity due to softness
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and paints well; clear lacquer or shellac is recommended to preserve the pale color. Avoid heavy oil finishes if a white appearance is desired as they may yellow the wood quickly.
Identification Confidence
High; the extremely fine, diffuse-porous grain, pale uniform color, and soft texture are classic characteristics of Basswood (Tilia americana).