Camphor Laurel
Cinnamomum camphora · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- East Asia (China, Japan, Taiwan), widely naturalized in Australia and other subtropical regions.
- Hardness
- 830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable, with good resistance to termites and moderate resistance to fungal decay.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked to straight grain with a medium to coarse texture, occasionally showing wavy or irregular figuring.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from pale yellowish-brown to dark rich brown, often featuring striking dark streaks and pinkish tones. Sapwood is yellowish-white. Has a natural medium luster.
Hardness (Janka)
830 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable, with good resistance to termites and moderate resistance to fungal decay.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard lumber, higher for figured slabs.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated between 15 to 30 years based on the log diameter and visible growth rings on the freshly cut end grain.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and of least concern on the IUCN red list, though considered invasive in certain introduced regions like Australia.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, fine furniture, turning, carving, interior joinery, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
East Asia (China, Japan, Taiwan), widely naturalized in Australia and other subtropical regions.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues, turns, and finishes exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oils, lacquers, and polyurethane very well. The natural oils in the wood require proper degreasing with a solvent like mineral spirits before applying certain finishes to ensure good adhesion.
Notable Features
Distinctive, strong camphor fragrance that persists for years; contains natural essential oils which make it naturally insect resistant.
