Paper Birch (White Birch)
Betula papyrifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northern North America, specifically Canada and the northern United States.
- Hardness
- 910 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Non-durable; perishable and highly susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight and uniform with a fine, even texture. Shows occasional small knots and distinct pith flecks (dark brown streaks) which are common in the species.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light brown to reddish-brown; sapwood is nearly white and merges gradually into heartwood. The wood has a low natural luster and tends to become more yellow or golden-brown with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
910 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; perishable and highly susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.50 - $6.00 per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut (less than 1 year). The wood is very pale with no significant oxidation or darkening, and the bark on the edges appears relatively fresh and intact.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES protected. Frequently managed via FSC certification.
Common Uses
Plywood, crates, boxes, basic furniture parts, turned items (spools, bowls, toys), toothpicks, and popsicle sticks.
Geographic Origin
Northern North America, specifically Canada and the northern United States.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It turns, glues, and finishes well. It can be somewhat abrasive on cutters due to high density in localized areas.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though it can blotch like cherry or maple. A sanding sealer or gel stain is recommended for even coloring. Topcoats like water-based polyurethane preserve the pale color.
Notable Features
Characteristic white, papery bark seen on the specimen edges; contains betulin which is flammable even when wet; produces a faint, pleasant scent when worked.
