White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Strong cathedral grain on flat-sawn surfaces with prominent growth rings; displays characteristic medullary rays when quarter-sawn. Texture is coarse and uneven.
Color Description
Heartwood is light to medium brown, commonly with an olive cast. Sapwood is near-white to light brown. The sample shows a dark reddish-brown stain over the natural wood, with pale naked wood visible in the sanded patch.
Hardness Rating
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores which make it nearly waterproof.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, barrels (cooperage), and interior trim.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 40-70 years old based on the furniture style, oxidation of the exposed fibers, and the type of hardware used.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Works well with machine and hand tools. Has a high shrinkage rate, so dimensional stability can be an issue. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when worked; high tannin content can cause dark stains if it comes into contact with iron and moisture.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based stains work best to highlight grain. Penetrating oils, polyurethane, or lacquer are recommended. Sanding to 220 grit is necessary for a smooth finish on this open-pored wood.
Identification Confidence
High. The large, open-pored cathedral grain visible on the door panel and the pale color of the sanded section are classic indicators of the Quercus genus, specifically the white oak group.