Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This flat-sawn board shows a subtle cathedral pattern in the center and fine, closed-pore appearance typical of the Acer genus. No significant figure like bird's eye or curl is visible in this specific sample.
Color Description
Sapwood is a pale creamy white with a slight golden hue; heartwood (not clearly visible here) is typically a darker reddish-brown. This sample shows excellent brightness and low luster, which will gradually amber/yellow over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if left outdoors or in high moisture environments.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot (USD) for 4/4 Select & Better grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or surfaced. The lack of oxidation, bright white color, and crisp edges suggest this is a modern piece of lumber, likely stock prepared within the last 1-2 years.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered a sustainable domestic choice in North America.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high density can cause burning with high-speed router bits or dull saw blades. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high abrasion resistance and sweet scent when being machined. Often preferred for its sapwood rather than its heartwood, unlike most other hardwoods.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to preserve the white color; oil-based finishes will immediately yellow the wood. Pre-stain conditioner is necessary if staining to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High. The creamy color, fine closed-grain structure, and characteristic 'cathedral' growth rings visible on the flat-sawn face are diagnostic of Sugar Maple.