Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse, and uneven grain. The sample displays prominent cathedral patterns typical of flat-sawn lumber with large, open pores visible as long streaks in the grain.
Color Description
Heartwood has a signature light to medium brown color with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast. Sapwood is thin and light-colored. The surface shows high luster and darkens slightly over time to a warmer wheat-gold tone.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable regarding rot resistance. It has poor decay resistance and is susceptible to insect attack if used in wet or outdoor environments without treatment.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, paneling, veneer, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $3.50 to $6.00 per board foot depending on region and width (the listing price of $45 for a 1x14x9' board represents roughly $4.28 per board foot).
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled (0-1 months). The image shows the boards 'fresh out of the saw mill' with still-moist surfaces and bright, unoxidized fiber colors.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally managed sustainably in North America. FSC certified options are common.
Workability
Excellent results with machine tools; however, it can be prone to splintering. It has a high shrinkage rate and relatively high dimensional instability. Glues, stains, and finishes very well.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'vinegary' scent when being worked. Contains high levels of tannins which can cause dark staining if the wood comes into contact with iron and water.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains and finishes very easily. Polyurethane or lacquer are recommended for durability. Open-pore filling is required if a glass-smooth surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High. The visual grain structure, visible large pores, pinkish hue, and the seller's specific description/measurements strongly confirm Quercus rubra.