Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain but often shows wavy or curly figure; features a fine, even texture with subtle growth rings and occasional small knots (pith knots) as visible in the sample.
Color Description
Sapwood is a creamy white to off-white, while heartwood is reddish-brown. The sample shown is predominantly sapwood. It possesses a natural luster and tends to turn golden/yellow with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; poor decay resistance and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated in moist environments.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts and bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, pool cues, musical instruments (piano blocks), and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
The wood appears relatively fresh or kiln-dried; low oxidation suggests the lumber is less than 5-10 years old since surfacing.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered highly sustainable and widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a high density that can cause burning with high-speed cutters (like routers). Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Known for its high abrasion resistance and 'musical' properties. The dust can be a sensitizer for some users. It is an odorless and tasteless wood once cured, making it ideal for food-contact surfaces.
Finish Recommendations
Takes clear coats well; polyurethane or lacquer is recommended for durability. Hardwax oils are excellent for a natural look. Blotching can occur with oil-based stains, so a pre-stain sealer is advised.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy white color, fine closed-pore structure, subtle growth ring transitions, and specific appearance of the small brown pith knots are diagnostic of Acer saccharum.