European Beech
Fagus sylvatica • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, even texture. Shows characteristic short, dark ray flecks when quarter-sawn (visible as small brownish dashes in the image).
Color Description
Pale cream to light pinkish-brown heartwood; sapwood is not clearly demarcated. The wood can turn a darker reddish-brown if 'steamed.' Luster is low to medium and darkens slightly to a golden-tan with age.
Hardness Rating
1,300 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable; susceptible to rot and insect attack if left unprotected or exposed to moisture.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, tool handles, turnings, and steam-bent items.
Geographic Origin
Europe; widely distributed across the UK and Central Europe.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $9.00 per board foot.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/contemporary timber based on the lack of deep oxidation and the modern mechanical cut marks in the corner.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable; IUCN Least Concern, widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools. It glues and finishes well and has exceptional steam-bending properties, though it can exhibit high shrinkage during drying.
Notable Features
Odourless and tasteless, making it ideal for food-contact items like spoons and cutting boards. It features very distinct, small pith rays visible on all surfaces.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. Recommended to use polyurethane or lacquer for flooring/furniture, or food-grade mineral oil if used for kitchenware.
Identification Confidence
High; the pale color, fine texture, and characteristic brownish ray flecks are classic diagnostic features of Fagus sylvatica.