Most likely eastern cottonwood or another poplar; alternatives include willow or basswood. — Populus deltoides (probable); Populus spp.

Most likely eastern cottonwood or another poplar; alternatives include willow or basswood.

Populus deltoides (probable); Populus spp. · Hardwood (angiosperm/deciduous).

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (angiosperm/deciduous).
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially bottomlands and river margins.
Hardness
Janka approximately 430 lbf—Very Soft.
Durability
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; readily vulnerable to decay and insects when exposed to moisture.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Very straight, fine-to-medium texture, with subdued growth-ring contrast and no visible decorative figure; appears flat-sawn.

Color & Appearance

Nearly white to pale gray-tan sapwood/heartwood with low luster. Surface darkening and brown-gray oxidation are visible near the base.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka approximately 430 lbf—Very Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable to Slightly Durable; readily vulnerable to decay and insects when exposed to moisture.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $1–$3 per board foot for ordinary rough stock; clear specialty stock may cost more.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The timber appears weathered or previously handled, but visible evidence cannot reliably establish its age; likely years to decades rather than centuries.

Common Uses

Pallets, crates, boxes, utility lumber, pulp, veneer, carving, and painted interior parts.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially bottomlands and river margins.

Workability

Very easy to saw, plane, sand, nail, screw, and glue, though soft fibers can crush, fuzz, or tear and may absorb finish unevenly.

Finish Recommendations

Sand carefully, apply a conditioner or washcoat, then use paint, lacquer, shellac, or polyurethane; clear finishes may emphasize uneven absorption.

Notable Features

Lightweight, low-strength utility wood with a somewhat cottony/fibrous texture; end-grain detail is insufficient in the photograph.

Learn more about Most likely eastern cottonwood or another poplar; alternatives include willow or basswood. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 10, 2026