Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Usually straight-grained, fine-textured, and uniform. This sample shows a flat-sawn face with some mild pith rays and a few small gum pockets typical of the species.
Color Description
Heartwood is light pinkish-brown when freshly cut, darkening to a medium reddish-brown with age and light exposure. The sapwood is a pale yellowish-white. It exhibits a high natural luster.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable regarding heartwood rot resistance; however, it is susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, interior trim, veneer, musical instruments (especially piano components), and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on width, grade, and local availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh milled stock (less than 1 year since surfacing) based on the light pinkish hue which hasn't yet oxidized to deep deep reddish-brown.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available as FSC certified; considered very sustainable.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It machines well, but can burn if saw blades are dull or feed rates are too slow. It glues, stains, and finishes very well.
Notable Features
Features a distinct, mild aromatic scent when being worked. Known for having small dark gum spots (pith flecks) which are a natural characteristic and not a defect.
Finish Recommendations
Varnish, lacquer, and shellac are excellent. Oil finishes (like Tung or Linseed oil) are popular for enhancing the natural color deepening over time. Avoid heavy staining as it can become blotchy without a sealer.
Identification Confidence
High; the salmon-pink coloration, fine texture, and presence of small gum pockets are diagnostic for North American Black Cherry.