White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with pronounced growth rings showing a distinct cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn seat and prominent ray fleck visible on quarter-sawn components.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast, and lighter sapwood. The wood shows moderate luster and typically deepens to an amber or golden brown hue with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be between 20 to 50 years old, evidenced by the stripped, sanded finish and mild oxidation on exposed unsealed surfaces.
- Sustainability Status
- Species of least concern, widely available with abundant sustainable forestry management and FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high density and can blunt cutting edges quickly. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but prone to splitting when nailed without pre-drilling.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes help prevent excessive yellowing over time.
Notable Features
Contains high levels of tannins which can react with iron to cause dark staining; features closed cellular pores (tyloses) making it water-resistant.
