White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Rift-sawn to quarter-sawn with straight, coarse grain and visible medullary rays; display is primarily linear with occasional ray fleck figure.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast; sapwood is nearly white to light tan. It maintains a low-luster appearance and typically darkens slightly to a golden amber over time.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; high decay resistance due to tyloses in the pores that make it nearly impervious to water; excellent rot and insect resistance.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, wine barrels (cooperage), trim, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and grain orientation (rift/quarter-sawn carries a premium).
Wood Age Estimate
Modern stock, likely 1-5 years post-processing based on the clean surface and lack of significant oxidation or deep patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Responds well to machine and hand tools; can be difficult to steam-bend if not straight-grained; glues and finishes well, though pre-boring is recommended for fasteners.
Notable Features
Contains high tannin content which can react with iron/steel to cause blue-black staining; distinct 'tannic' scent when fresh-cut; contains tyloses which make the wood waterproof.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils, polyurethane, or lacquer; takes stains well, though honey-toned or clear finishes are preferred to highlight the ray flecks.
Identification Confidence
High; the open pores, linear grain consistent with rift-sawing, and the characteristic olive-tan hue are classic indicators of Quercus alba.