Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cabinet panel with prominent cathedral grain patterns and large, open pores. Texture is coarse and uneven.
Color Description
Light to medium brown with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter. Characterized by moderate luster and darkening slightly toward wheat/amber with age.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable; poor rot resistance and susceptible to insect attack if left untreated. Best for interior use.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, flooring, furniture, interior trim, paneling, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot (select grade)
Wood Age Estimate
20–40 years; modern factory-built cabinetry based on the door profile and polyurethane yellowing.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and sustainable in its native range; FSC certified sources common.
Workability
Works well with machine tools but prone to splintering; stains very well due to open pores; high tannin content can cause blue-black stains if in contact with iron and water.
Notable Features
Distinctive acidic scent when freshly cut. Highly porous (ring-porous structure). High tannin content.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are standard for this application. Penetrating oils can highlight grain, but a sealer is recommended for cabinetry protection.
Identification Confidence
High; the 'cathedral' peaking in the grain, the size of the earlywood pores, and the pinkish-beige hue are classic markers of flat-sawn Red Oak.