Hard Maple
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight and fine, showing a consistent closed-grain texture. The sample displays some slight waving and flat-sawn cathedral patterns beginning to emerge near the edges.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a light reddish brown; sapwood (visible here) is a creamy white to off-white. It has a high natural luster but will yellow or amber significantly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very low resistance to decay and highly susceptible to insect attack if left outside.
Common Uses
Flooring (gymnasiums and bowling alleys), cabinetry, furniture, cutting boards, musical instruments, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and regional availability.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/modern stock. Visible rough-sawn mill marks and the lack of deep oxidation or graying suggest it was cut and dried within the last 5-10 years.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available with FSC certification.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it is susceptible to burning if tools are dull or feed rates are too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
High density and resistance to abrasion; produces a faint, sweet smell when worked. Known for the production of maple syrup while the tree is living.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based finishes are recommended to prevent yellowing; wipe-on oils like Danish oil or polyurethane work well for durability.
Identification Confidence
High; the creamy color, tight pore structure, and characteristic rough-milled appearance are classic indicators of North American Acer saccharum.