Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, even texture. This sample displays flat-sawn cathedral patterns with subtle wavy figure and visible pith flecks/mineral streaks.
Color Description
Primarily creamy off-white sapwood with hints of golden hue; heartwood is reddish brown. This sample is primarily sapwood, showing high luster and minimal color oxidation.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Perishable; low resistance to rot and insect attack; best for interior use only.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts, bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (piano blocks), cutting boards, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and figure quality.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/new; the light color and lack of deep amber patina suggest a sample under 5-10 years old with minimal UV exposure.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Fairly easy to work, though high density can lead to burning with high-speed cutters. Glues, turns, and finishes well, but can be difficult to stain evenly without a wood conditioner.
Notable Features
High resistance to abrasion and wear; produces a sweet scent when worked; dust can be an irritant; known for having 'pith flecks' which are the brown streaks visible in the grain.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethanes help maintain the 'white' color. Oil-based finishes will create a yellow/amber tint. Gel stains are recommended if color changes are desired to prevent blotching.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of very tight pores, distinct pith flecks, creamy sapwood color, and cathedral grain figure is classic for Acer saccharum.