Olive
Olea europaea • Exotic/Tropical
Grain Pattern
Highly irregular and interlocked grain with dramatic wavy, swirling, and marbled figure; presents a distinctive "wild" grain especially near the visible burl/knot.
Color Description
Heartwood is a creamy or yellowish brown with darker brown to blackish streaks and marbling; sapwood is pale yellow and usually clearly demarcated. Develops a richer, deeper patina over time.
Hardness Rating
2710 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability Rating
Durable to Very Durable; good resistance to decay but can be susceptible to insect attack if not treated.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, veneers, turned objects, knife handles, bowls, cutting boards, and decorative craft items.
Geographic Origin
Mediterranean Basin (Southern Europe, North Africa, and Middle East)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$25.00 - $50.00 per board foot depending on figure intensity
Wood Age Estimate
Sample appears to be from a mature tree, likely 50-100+ years old based on the complexity of the grain and growth rings shown in the knot.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally sustainable as it is often sourced from pruned or non-productive orchard trees.
Workability
Difficult to work due to high density and interlocked grain; prone to tearout during planing. Glues and finishes well, but requires sharp tools to prevent burning.
Notable Features
Distinctive sweet, olive-like scent when being worked; high oil content and very high density makes it heavy and cold to the touch.
Finish Recommendations
Natural oils (like mineral or tung oil) or wax are best to highlight the marbling; hard-wax oils also perform well. Avoid heavy film finishes that mask the texture.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic swirling cream and dark-brown streaks, coupled with the tight growth rings in the knot and the oily luster, are diagnostic of Olea europaea.