Red Oak
Quercus rubra • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse, and open-grained with a prominent ring-porous texture. Visible rays are shorter than White Oak, and the sample displays a flat-sawn or rift-sawn appearance with distinct dark earlywood pores.
Color Description
Heartwood is a light to medium brown with a distinct reddish or pinkish cast. Sapwood is light brown to whitish. Shows medium luster and typically darkens slightly to a golden amber over time.
Hardness Rating
1,290 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Slightly durable to non-durable; poor resistance to rot and fungal decay. Prone to insect attack if left untreated.
Common Uses
Flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, furniture, veneers, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern United States and Southeastern Canada.
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
Wood Age Estimate
The surface oxidation and wear patterns suggest this is a finished piece of furniture or flooring approximately 10 to 25 years old.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List. Widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification common.
Workability
Easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending. Gluing, staining, and finishing are excellent, though the open pores may require filling for a glass-smooth finish.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'vinegar' scent when freshly cut. Large, open pores can wick moisture. High tannin content can cause dark staining if in contact with iron and water.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability in flooring; oil-based stains highlight the large grain structure beautifully. Grain filler is recommended if a level surface is desired.
Identification Confidence
High. The prominent ring-porous structure, reddish hue, and characteristic pore arrangement are classic indicators of Quercus rubra.