Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with some slight waviness; fine, even texture. The image shows a classic flat-sawn cathedral pattern with tight, closed pores.
Color Description
Creamy white to light reddish brown; the sapwood is most commonly used. Color tends to darken slightly with age and UV exposure to a golden hue. High natural luster.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to perishable; very susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors.
Common Uses
Flooring (basketball courts/bowling alleys), furniture, cabinetry, veneer, musical instruments, cutting boards, and tool handles.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (USA and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and figure
Wood Age Estimate
Modern processing; likely less than 5 years since harvesting based on the pale color and lack of deep oxidation or patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally sustainable.
Workability
Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a high density and can burn if saw blades are dull or feed rates are too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Notable Features
Closed-grain structure; can produce a distinct 'sweet' smell when being worked. Known for its excellent abrasion resistance.
Finish Recommendations
Water-based polyurethane is recommended to maintain the white color; oil-based finishes will yellow the wood significantly over time.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of very fine pores, characteristic light cream color, and classic cathedral grain visible in the flat-sawn section is typical of Acer saccharum.