White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood (Reclaimed)
Grain Pattern
Straight with a medium to coarse texture, showing characteristic large pores and prominent ray flecks common in the Quercus genus. Surface shows rough-sawn circular saw marks.
Color Description
Weathered gray exterior patina from oxidation and exposure; interior reveals a medium tan to light brown heartwood. Sapwood is typically narrow and whitish to light brown.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it nearly liquid-impermeable.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, barrel making (cooperage), boat building, and heavy construction framing.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$8.00 - $15.00 per board foot for high-quality reclaimed material.
Wood Age Estimate
50-100 years based on the deep gray oxidation, circular saw kerf marks, and surface checking suggesting old-growth reclaimed timber.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN), widely available, though reclaimed sources are finite; FSC certification is common for new growth.
Workability
Good results with hand and machine tools, though it has a high shrinkage rate. Responds well to steam bending. Glue and finish properties are excellent.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'tannic' scent when cut; high tannin content can react with iron to create black stains; pores are plugged with tyloses making it waterproof.
Finish Recommendations
Responds excellently to oil-based stains and polyurethane. Wire brushing is recommended for reclaimed pieces to highlight texture before applying a clear matte finish.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible pore structure, ray flecks, and the specific way the wood has weathered/silvered are classic diagnostic features of North American White Oak.