Medium-Density Fibreboard (MDF) or Particle Board
Non-botanical (Engineered Wood Product) · Engineered
- Type
- Engineered
- Origin
- Global (manufactured worldwide using various softwood/hardwood residuals)
- Hardness
- 700-1000 lbf (Soft to Medium); vary based on density/resin content
- Durability
- Non-durable; very low resistance to rot and moisture; prone to swelling/crumbling when wet; susceptible to fungal decay
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Grain Pattern
No natural grain; features a uniform, non-directional composite texture with visible wood fibers or particles compressed together
Color & Appearance
Tan to light brown heartwood-like hue throughout; uniform color without sapwood distinction; dull matte luster; may darken slightly with UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
700-1000 lbf (Soft to Medium); vary based on density/resin content
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; very low resistance to rot and moisture; prone to swelling/crumbling when wet; susceptible to fungal decay
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 0.50 - 1.50 USD per board foot equivalent (typically sold by the sheet)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Contemporary (likely manufactured within the last 10-20 years based on surface texture and color preservation)
- Sustainability Status
- Generally sustainable; utilizes recycled mill waste and wood residuals; formaldehyde-free versions available; FSC certified products common
Common Uses
Cabinetry carcases, inexpensive furniture, underlayment, shelving, moldings, and substrate for veneers or laminates
Geographic Origin
Global (manufactured worldwide using various softwood/hardwood residuals)
Workability
Excellent for sawing and routing; edges are porous and require sealing; creates fine, hazardous dust; does not hold screws as well as solid wood in the edges
Finish Recommendations
Requires primer/sealer to prevent excessive absorption; lacquer, oil-based paint, or wood veneer laminates are recommended
Notable Features
Uniform density; isotropic properties; faint chemical or resins odor; dust can be an irritant/carcinogen (formaldehyde resins)
