Sapele
Entandrophragma cylindricum • Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Interlocked, producing a distinctive ribbon-stripe figure on quartersawn surfaces; fine to medium texture with a uniform grain appearance in this specific cut.
Color Description
Heartwood is a golden to dark reddish-brown. Sapwood is a pale yellow. Color tends to darken with age. Displays high natural luster and chatoyance (light-shifting) due to the interlocked grain.
Hardness Rating
1,410 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Moderately Durable to Durable; heartwood is resistant to rot and termites, though it is susceptible to marine borers.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, musical instruments (guitars), veneer, and decorative trim.
Geographic Origin
Tropical Africa (West and Central Africa)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber; likely kiln-dried and processed within the last 5-10 years based on the crisp edges and even oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable due to a population reduction of over 20% in the last three generations; not currently CITES listed but FSC certified sources are often available.
Workability
Generally easy to work with tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing or surfacing. Glues and finishes well. Large shrinkage during drying.
Notable Features
Distinctive cedar-like scent when being worked. Known for the 'ribbon' grain effect and as a common, more sustainable alternative to Genuine Mahogany.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well; oil-based finishes beautifully highlight the natural chatoyance and depth of the reddish-brown tone.
Identification Confidence
High; the reddish-brown hue combined with the tight, slightly interlocked texture and pore structure are hallmark traits of the Entandrophragma genus, specifically Sapele.