White Pine
Pinus strobus • Softwood
Grain Pattern
Straight, fine-textured grain with a non-porous structure; visible growth rings show as subtle, dark vertical lines in this vertical-grain/quartersawn orientation
Color Description
Heartwood is a pale creamy yellow to light reddish brown; sapwood is pale yellow to white. It has a low luster and tends to darken to a deeper gold or orange-brown over time with UV exposure
Hardness Rating
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability Rating
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; low resistance to rot and insect attack when exposed to the elements
Common Uses
Light construction, interior millwork, cabinetry, carving, boat building (masts), furniture, and crates
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $7.00 per board foot depending on grade and width
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively fresh/contemporary based on the light color and lack of deep oxidation or heavy patina
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools; it is very easy to plane, sand, and glue, though its softness makes it prone to denting and crushing if tools are dull
Notable Features
Distinctive resinous scent when worked; very lightweight with uniform texture; low resin content compared to Yellow Pine
Finish Recommendations
Takes most finishes well, but a sanding sealer or pre-stain conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness when staining; clear lacquer or shellac preserves the natural color
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the fine, even texture, light cream-to-tan coloration, and the specific growth ring spacing is characteristic of Eastern White Pine