Black Cherry
Prunus serotina • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Mostly straight grain with a fine, uniform texture; sample shows cathedral grain figure in the center and a small pin knot. Visible growth rings but relatively diffuse pores.
Color Description
Heartwood starts as a light pinkish brown (visible in the center) and darkens to a deep reddish brown over time with light exposure. Sapwood is a pale yellowish white (visible on the outer edges). Low to medium luster.
Hardness Rating
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability Rating
Heartwood is rated as very durable and resistant to decay; sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, molding, musical instruments, lathe turning, and specialty wood items.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
Approximately $5.00 to $9.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled or recently surfaced lumber; shows minimal oxidation (patina) which would otherwise turn it darker red. Sample has rough-sawn edges and planer marks.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; generally considered highly sustainable and widely available.
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It machines easily but can burn if saw blades are dull or if feed speeds are too slow due to high resin content.
Notable Features
Often has small black gum pockets (pith flecks) which are a natural characteristic. Has a mild, pleasant scent when being worked.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Traditionally finished with oil-based products to enhance the darkening process, or clear lacquer/polyurethane to protect the surface.
Identification Confidence
High; the combination of the light pink heartwood, distinct cream sapwood, small pin knot, and fine grain texture is characteristic of Prunus serotina.