White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cathedral grain with coarse texture; contains straight to slightly wavy patterns with prominent growth rings and moderately large pores.
Color Description
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast. Sapwood is near-white to light brown. Exhibits low luster and characteristically darkens slightly to a more amber tone with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the heartwood pores which make it nearly liquid-impermeable.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), interior trim, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or surfaced (0-5 years); the lack of significant graying or deep amber patina suggests a relatively fresh surface.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable and FSC certified.
Workability
Works well with both hand and machine tools. Has a moderately high shrinkage rate, so dimensional stability can be an issue. Can react with iron fasteners leading to blue/black staining.
Notable Features
Distinctive 'oaky' scent when being worked; high tannin content; contains tyloses which make the wood suitable for water-tight applications.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well. Polyurethane or oil-based finishes are recommended to highlight the grain. Avoid contact with iron-based stains unless a reactive 'ebonized' look is desired.
Identification Confidence
High; the visible 'cathedral' figure, light tan-brown color with olive undertones, and prominent open-pore structure are classic hallmarks of White Oak.