Hard Maple (Birdseye Maple)
Acer saccharum • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Generally straight with distinctive bird's eye figure (small circular knots resembling tiny eyes) and subtle wavy curls around the figures.
Color Description
Heartwood is typically a creamy white to light reddish-brown, while the sapwood is a very pale white. This sample shows high luster/chatoyance in the bird's eye areas and will turn a golden amber color with age and light exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Rated as non-durable to perishable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors.
Common Uses
Turning (bowls), high-end furniture, musical instruments (guitars), flooring, specialty veneer, and pool cues.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (USA and Canada)
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
While standard Hard Maple is $6-9; Birdseye figure commands a premium of $15-30 per board foot depending on figure density.
Wood Age Estimate
The raw timber was likely harvested from a tree 60-100 years old; the finished bowl appears relatively new (less than 5 years) based on lack of heavy oxidation/patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed in CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely available and generally considered sustainable with FSC certification available.
Workability
Generally works well, but high-figure areas like bird's eye can be prone to tearout during planing or turning; requires exceptionally sharp tools and high speeds on a lathe.
Notable Features
Birdseye is a rare genetic or environmental phenomenon; the wood is heavy and hard with a faint sweet scent when worked; has excellent acoustic properties.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils (tung or linseed) or shellac to 'pop' the figure; food-safe mineral oil and beeswax are recommended for functional bowls.
Identification Confidence
High; the characteristic small circular 'birds-eye' clusters on a creamy white substrate are a diagnostic hallmark of Acer saccharum.