White Oak
Quercus alba • Hardwood
Grain Pattern
Flat-sawn cathedral patterns with coarse texture; presents prominent growth rings and some wavy, irregular grain near small knots.
Color Description
Light to medium tan heartwood with a slight olive cast. Sapwood is slightly lighter. Tends to darken and become more golden-brown with age and UV exposure.
Hardness Rating
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability Rating
Very Durable; exceptional resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores. Highly resistant to water absorption.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, barrels (cooperage), trim, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Market Value & Sustainability
Estimated Market Value
$6.00 - $10.00 per board foot (varies by grade and width)
Wood Age Estimate
Contemporary cut (under 10 years). The light color and lack of deep oxidation or mechanical wear suggest relatively recent milling.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN); widely available with FSC certification and not listed on CITES appendices.
Workability
Excellent results with machine and hand tools. High shrinkage requires careful seasoning. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though large pores may require grain filler.
Notable Features
Distinctive tannic scent when cut. Contains high levels of tannic acid which can react with iron to create dark stains. Pores are clogged with tyloses, making it liquid-tight.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer for durability in flooring; oil and wax for a natural furniture look. Avoid iron-based stains unless a blackened effect is desired.
Identification Confidence
High. The visible cathedral grain, color tone, and specific coarse pore structure are characteristic of North American White Oak.