Jatoba (Brazilian Cherry)
Hymenaea courbaril · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America (predominantly Brazil).
- Hardness
- 2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable; rated as very resistant to rot and termites, though it has moderate resistance to marine borers.
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Grain Pattern
Usually interlocked with an irregular, wavy appearance; texture is medium to coarse with a natural cathedral-like structure visible on flat-sawn faces.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood varies from light orangish-brown to a darker reddish-brown, sometimes with darker grayish-brown streaks. Color darkens significantly to a deep reddish-brown when exposed to light over time. High natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
2,690 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable; rated as very resistant to rot and termites, though it has moderate resistance to marine borers.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $7.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on width and grain pattern.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled or recently surfaced; the light orange-tan hue suggests it has not yet undergone the deep oxidation/light darkening common in older jatoba.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed as Least Concern by the IUCN; not CITES listed. Widely available through FSC certified sources.
Common Uses
Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, tool handles, shipbuilding, railroad ties, and heavy construction.
Geographic Origin
Central America, southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and northern South America (predominantly Brazil).
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme density and hardness; has a strong dulling effect on cutters. Glues, stains, and finishes well, though planers may cause tearout on interlocked grain.
Finish Recommendations
Oil-based finishes best enhance the rich reddish-brown color; water-based polyurethanes can be used to prevent yellowing, though jatoba will naturally darken regardless.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. High silica content causes tool wear. Exceptional shock resistance and very heavy weight.
